By Johnathan Paoli
The SA Communist Party kicks off its Fifth Special National Congress on Wednesday.
It will run to the weekend, marking a critical juncture for the party as it prepares to redefine its role ahead of the 2026 local government elections
The SACP has historically been a cornerstone of the Tripartite Alliance with the African National Congress and the Congress of SA Trade Unions for over three decades, contributing to the ANC’s political dominance.
However, recent developments, including the ANC’s decision to form a Government of National Unity with the Democratic Alliance and other parties, have strained this alliance, drawing sharp criticism from SACP leaders.
General secretary Solly Mapaila has previously and publicly denounced the alliance with the DA, accusing the ANC of abandoning its commitment to the working class.
This sentiment is expected to dominate discussions as the congress debates the SACP’s independence within South Africa’s shifting political landscape.
Key issues on the agenda include the party’s manifesto for the 2026 elections, emphasising progressive policies such as a basic income grant, expanded public employment programmes, and opposition to austerity measures.
The congress will also address the roles of SACP leaders Blade Nzimande and Gwede Mantashe, who serve as ministers in the GNU government.
Delegates must decide whether to continue supporting these positions or distance the party from the ANC-led administration.
ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula previously acknowledged the SACP’s decision to contest the 2026 elections and emphasised the need for ongoing dialogue regarding the future of the alliance.
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